| Abstract: |
Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) have emerged as key materials in aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, design flexibility, and corrosion resistance. However, the thermo-mechanical performance the coupled response of composites to temperature and mechanical loads remains a critical challenge due to complex interactions at microstructural and interface levels. This review critically examines recent advances in understanding thermo-mechanical behavior, highlighting manufacturing influences, environmental effects, modeling approaches, and performance optimization strategies. Key challenges include thermal degradation, residual stresses, and limited high-temperature capability. A comparative analysis of different polymer matrices and reinforcement systems provides insights into design trade-offs. This paper concludes with key research gaps and future directions. |
