| Abstract: |
The 'Narva' initiative, a flagship water conservation program implemented by the Chhattisgarh government, represents a significant effort to restore natural water streams and improve groundwater levels across the state. This empirical study examines the ecological and socioeconomic impacts of this initiative on the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) and its surrounding landscape. Situated in the Kabirdham district and part of the critical Kanha-Achanakmar corridor in the Central Indian landscape, BWS faces complex conservation challenges involving biodiversity preservation, water resource management, and community livelihoods. Through comprehensive field surveys, hydrological assessments, biodiversity monitoring, and socioeconomic evaluations conducted from 2020-2024, this research documents tangible improvements in water availability, habitat quality, and wildlife populations following Narva interventions. The initiative has shown positive correlations with groundwater recharge, increased vegetation diversity, and enhanced wildlife sightings, particularly during dry seasons. Socioeconomically, local communities, including the indigenous Baiga and Gond tribes, have experienced improved agricultural productivity, reduced water scarcity, and new ecotourism opportunities. However, challenges remain in balancing conservation goals with community needs, particularly regarding potential land-use conflicts and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits. This study provides critical insights for adaptive management of integrated conservation-development initiatives in similar landscapes across India. |
