| Abstract: |
The construction industry in India remains one of the most hazardous sectors, accounting for a disproportionate share of workplace fatalities, injuries, and occupational diseases. Residential construction sites, particularly in semi-urban and rural districts of Madhya Pradesh, are characterized by informal labor arrangements, minimal regulatory oversight, and a near-complete absence of formal safety training. This review meta-analysis examines the published literature pertaining to occupational health risks, safety management systems, and labor awareness levels at construction sites, with a focused contextual application to the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. Drawing on a systematic aggregation of empirical findings from Indian and global studies published between 2000 and 2024, the paper synthesizes evidence on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory hazards, fall-related injuries, heat stress, and psychosocial stressors among construction workers. The review further evaluates the effectiveness of existing statutory frameworks, including the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996, the Factories Act, 1948, and the National Building Code of India, in operationalizing safety compliance at the ground level. Critical analysis reveals systemic gaps in implementation, worker awareness, contractor accountability, and government enforcement mechanisms. |
